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Roman Empire

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German metal detectorist uncovers 934-coin Roman hoard near Cologne
history6 days ago

German metal detectorist uncovers 934-coin Roman hoard near Cologne

A licensed metal detectorist in Germany discovered a hoard of 934 ancient Roman silver coins near Wesseling, south of Cologne. The find, weighing 6.8 pounds, dates to the reign of Emperor Hadrian and is the largest such collection ever found in Germany. Experts believe the coins represented one person's life savings, potentially requiring years of a soldier's income to accumulate. The hoard is now on display at the LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn.

Study reveals Constantinople, not Rome, was the Roman Empire's true road hub
science24 days ago

Study reveals Constantinople, not Rome, was the Roman Empire's true road hub

A new study published in Nature Communications challenges the proverb 'all roads lead to Rome.' By analyzing 190,000 miles of ancient routes, researchers found that Constantinople (modern Istanbul) was the central hub for overland travel, while Rome remained the political capital. The study also clarifies that Roman roads were not uniformly straight and that maritime routes were more critical for trade.

New Data Debunks Myths About Roman Roads: Not All Lead to Rome, Nor Are They Straight
science1 month ago

New Data Debunks Myths About Roman Roads: Not All Lead to Rome, Nor Are They Straight

A new study analyzing 300,000 km of Roman roads reveals that the network was more distributed than previously thought, with provincial capitals serving as key hubs rather than Rome. The research also shows that Roman roads were straighter only where terrain allowed, and their continuity into the modern era is less direct than assumed.

DNA Study Shows Roman Empire's Fall Was a Slow Genetic Blend, Not a Barbarian Invasion
history1 month ago

DNA Study Shows Roman Empire's Fall Was a Slow Genetic Blend, Not a Barbarian Invasion

A study of 258 ancient genomes from southern Germany reveals that the fall of the Western Roman Empire did not result in a sudden barbarian conquest. Instead, genetic evidence shows a gradual integration of local and Roman populations through intermarriage, challenging the traditional narrative of a violent, rapid replacement of cultures.

Bulgarian archaeologists uncover 1,600-year-old skeleton of Roman man hiding in storage jar during siege
archaeology1 month ago

Bulgarian archaeologists uncover 1,600-year-old skeleton of Roman man hiding in storage jar during siege

A human skeleton was discovered inside a large Roman storage jar, known as a dolium, at the ancient site of Deultum in Bulgaria. The remains, dating to approximately A.D. 400, were found in the northern turret of the city’s western gate. The individual, likely a young man, was armed with two iron knives and a belt. Archaeologists believe he sought shelter in the vessel during an enemy attack and a subsequent fire, dying before the ruins were leveled and covered by later construction.

Heatwave Exposes Roman Constantine Bridge Foundations in Bulgaria
archaeology2 months ago

Heatwave Exposes Roman Constantine Bridge Foundations in Bulgaria

Severe Danube drought from record heatwaves has temporarily lowered water levels in Bulgaria, revealing exposed foundations of the ancient Constantine Bridge near Gigen. Built under Emperor Constantine I and inaugurated in 328 CE, the bridge spanned over 2 km and linked Ulpia Oescus with Sucidava; Pleven museum archaeologists used drones to document the visible remains, a rare chance to study a major Roman engineering feat in its riverine setting, though the structure was largely destroyed by around 367 CE.

Divers Uncover a 2,100-Year-Old Roman Shipwreck Off Sicily
human-history2 months ago

Divers Uncover a 2,100-Year-Old Roman Shipwreck Off Sicily

Two divers off Mazara del Vallo, Sicily, accidentally discovered a Roman-era shipwreck buried in a mound of amphorae about 21 meters deep. The cargo includes hundreds of amphorae (mostly Dressel 1A), two large lead anchors, and a lead pipe, dating the site to the 2nd–1st centuries BCE. Italian authorities have created a 3D survey and will continue investigations, highlighting ancient Mediterranean trade routes and cultural exchanges.

Two-thousand-year-old Roman shipwreck found off Sicily filled with amphorae
world2 months ago

Two-thousand-year-old Roman shipwreck found off Sicily filled with amphorae

Italian divers have uncovered a 2,000-year-old Roman shipwreck off Sicily near Mazara del Vallo at about 46 meters depth, its hull loaded with hundreds of well-preserved amphorae used for wine, olive oil or grain. Dating to the 2nd–1st century BC, the wreck is being safeguarded by Italy's culture ministry and the Carabinieri as experts investigate its cargo and significance.

Amateur detectorist uncovers remarkable Roman gold ring in Somerset
science4 months ago

Amateur detectorist uncovers remarkable Roman gold ring in Somerset

An amateur metal detectorist in Somerset uncovered a 48-gram gold Roman ring dating to around 297 AD, engraved with the goddess Victory on a two-horse chariot. The ring likely belonged to a wealthy Roman resident and will be displayed at The Museum of Somerset after acquisition by the South West Heritage Trust, which paid about £78,010 for the ring and coins found in the same field. The finder, Kevin Minto, shared his reward with a friend and used part of it to pay off his mortgage. Under UK law, treasure must be reported and the acquisition is overseen by the British Museum. The find highlights South Somerset’s Roman-era wealth and trade along routes like the Fosse Way.

Romans Used On-The-Go Coatings to Keep Ships Afloat, Study Finds
human-history5 months ago

Romans Used On-The-Go Coatings to Keep Ships Afloat, Study Finds

A Frontiers in Materials study of the Ilovik-Paržine 1 shipwreck shows Romans used zopissa—a pine tar and beeswax waterproof coating—applied in multiple phases, suggesting ships were regularly refurbished during voyages. Palynology tied the coating’s materials to diverse Adriatic environments, revealing a web of long-distance naval knowledge transfer around the Mediterranean.