
Atomic Oxygen’s Subtle Attack: How the ISS Survives Through Coatings and Upkeep
In low Earth orbit, reactive atomic oxygen slowly erodes exposed spacecraft materials, especially carbon-based polymers and coatings. NASA’s MISSE experiments on the ISS provide real flight data to guide protective coatings, material choices, and maintenance practices. The station endures decades of exposure by thoughtful design, orientation, inspections, and replacements, a living example of how space weather shapes durability.













