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Solar Atmosphere

All articles tagged with #solar atmosphere

Sun's Silver Finally Seen: New Solar Atmosphere Model Aligns Sun with Meteorites
space-and-spaceflight1 month ago

Sun's Silver Finally Seen: New Solar Atmosphere Model Aligns Sun with Meteorites

A refined model of the Sun's atmosphere shows the Sun contains about 55% more silver than earlier estimates, meaning silver isn't missing but was misread due to simplified models; the solar abundance now aligns better with ancient meteorites and resolves a decades-long discrepancy. The improvement comes from more realistic treatment of the Sun's outer layers and how silver atoms interact with light, rather than discovering new silver. Researchers say the Sun remains a key reference for understanding heavier elements in stars and plan to apply the method to other stars while checking for biases from other elements.

Scientists Uncover the Mystery Behind 'Rain' on the Sun
science10 months ago

Scientists Uncover the Mystery Behind 'Rain' on the Sun

Scientists have long struggled to explain the rapid formation of 'solar rain'—cool, dense plasma blobs that fall during solar flares. Recent research shows that allowing elemental abundances, especially low FIP elements like iron, to vary in models explains the quick cooling and condensation observed. This new understanding improves the accuracy of solar models, helping to better interpret solar activity and predict space weather effects.

The Magnetic Power Behind the Solar Atmosphere
spacephysics2 years ago

The Magnetic Power Behind the Solar Atmosphere

Close-up images captured by the Solar Orbiter during its perihelion passage in October 2022 have revealed how small, fleeting magnetic fields on the Sun's surface contribute to the formation of the solar corona. These images show that loops of million-degree gas in the corona are associated with small patches of magnetic fields on the surface. The observations provide valuable insights into the role of small-scale magnetic fields in the development of the Sun's hot atmosphere. Solar Orbiter is set to make another close pass of the Sun in October 2023, allowing for further detailed observations of these processes.

Unraveling the Mystery of the Sun's Scorching Outer Atmosphere
space-science3 years ago

Unraveling the Mystery of the Sun's Scorching Outer Atmosphere

Scientists have discovered that weak but steady waves, known as low amplitude decayless kink oscillations, may explain the extreme heat in the sun's outer atmosphere, or corona. These waves, which do not decay in strength over multiple cycles, vibrate in the same direction and are likely associated with long-duration flows on the solar surface. The findings suggest that energy from the sun's surface can reach the corona and heat it, providing important insights into the long-standing question of what heats the sun's outer atmosphere.