
Sun-dimming proposal eyed to blunt looming super El Niño
UC San Diego researchers propose using marine cloud brightening—injecting aerosols into the stratosphere to brighten clouds and reflect sunlight—as a targeted geoengineering tool to mitigate extreme El Niño effects. Their simulations suggest this could boost cooling and drying by about 40% during major El Niño events, but the idea is controversial, unproven, and would require ongoing deployment; critics caution it could have unintended side effects and argue emissions reduction remains essential.











