Tag

Sugar Substitutes

All articles tagged with #sugar substitutes

Russian Study Finds Brazzein-Sweetened Ice Cream Halves Blood Sugar Spikes in Patients with Liver Disease
health-and-science10 days ago

Russian Study Finds Brazzein-Sweetened Ice Cream Halves Blood Sugar Spikes in Patients with Liver Disease

A new study published in Clinical Nutrition ESPEN indicates that brazzein, a protein sweetener 2,000 times sweeter than sugar, can significantly reduce post-meal blood sugar spikes. Researchers from the Federal Research Center of Nutrition in Russia tested vanilla ice cream sweetened with brazzein against sugar-sweetened versions in 101 adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). The results showed that blood sugar rises were approximately half as large when consuming brazzein-sweetened ice cream, with even more pronounced effects in participants with type 2 diabetes. While the study notes that other ingredients in the sugar-free recipes may have contributed to the results, it suggests brazzein could be a viable sugar substitute for patients managing metabolic conditions. The researchers emphasize that longer-term studies are needed to determine if these short-term benefits translate into sustained metabolic or hepatic improvements.

Debunking Erythritol Heart Attack Fears: What the Science Actually Shows
health-and-nutrition2 months ago

Debunking Erythritol Heart Attack Fears: What the Science Actually Shows

A sponsored wellness article by registered dietitian Molly Kimball addresses public concerns regarding erythritol, a common sugar substitute. While a 2023 study in Nature Medicine linked higher blood levels of erythritol to increased cardiovascular events, Kimball notes that many samples in that study predated the widespread use of erythritol products. Since the human body naturally produces erythritol, the study established an association rather than a causal link between consumption and heart attacks. Current evidence suggests erythritol may affect platelet activity in some conditions, but decades of research confirm that excess added sugar poses far greater health risks. Kimball advises that while individuals with clotting disorders should consult doctors, most people can use erythritol to reduce sugar intake. The ultimate goal, she argues, is not finding a perfect substitute but gradually retraining taste buds to crave less sweetness overall.

Sugar substitutes deliver modest metabolic benefits, but no perfect replacement yet
science5 months ago

Sugar substitutes deliver modest metabolic benefits, but no perfect replacement yet

Randomised trials show that replacing sugar with approved sweeteners can lower post-meal glucose and insulin and aid weight maintenance in structured diets; there is no universal substitute that perfectly mimics sugar's bulk and mouthfeel, and policy debates continue to hinge on differences between observational studies and trials. Future advances may come from blends, sweet proteins, rare sugars, and AI-assisted discovery, but more data across children and high-risk groups are needed.

Common Sugar Alcohol in Diet May Boost Stroke Risk, Lab Finds
health6 months ago

Common Sugar Alcohol in Diet May Boost Stroke Risk, Lab Finds

CU Boulder researchers found that erythritol, a sugar alcohol widely used in protein bars and zero-sugar drinks, altered brain blood vessel cells in vitro: less nitric oxide, more endothelin-1, and about 75% higher reactive oxygen species. When thrombin was introduced, erythritol also blunted tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), reducing the body's ability to dissolve clots. The study echoes a 2023 epidemiological link between higher blood erythritol and stroke/heart attack risk, but authors caution that causality isn’t proven and endogenous production of erythritol may confound results, so continuing evaluation of non-nutrient sweeteners is prudent.

Artificial sweeteners tied to faster cognitive aging in large Brazilian study
health7 months ago

Artificial sweeteners tied to faster cognitive aging in large Brazilian study

A Neurology study of 12,772 Brazilian adults over ~8 years found that higher intake of six common sugar substitutes (aspartame, saccharin, acesulfame-K, erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol; tagatose was the exception) is associated with faster cognitive decline, with the highest-intake group showing about 62% faster global decline (roughly 1.6 years of aging) and notable drops in memory and verbal fluency; the link is correlational, not proven causation, and potential mechanisms include toxic metabolites and brain inflammation. Sugar substitutes remain common in ultraprocessed foods, so moderation rather than complete avoidance is advised.

Sugar substitutes may raise clot risk, new vascular study finds
lifestyle8 months ago

Sugar substitutes may raise clot risk, new vascular study finds

New Cleveland Clinic findings suggest sugar substitutes, especially erythritol and other sugar alcohols, may acutely promote clot formation and could raise the risk of heart attacks and strokes, particularly in people with obesity, diabetes or metabolic syndrome. The researchers urge longer-term studies to confirm safety and advise moderation and consultation with healthcare providers when using these products.

Doctors Discuss Safe Limits for Diet Soda Consumption
health1 year ago

Doctors Discuss Safe Limits for Diet Soda Consumption

Drinking excessive diet soda, especially 30-40 cans daily, can pose health risks such as increased chances of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and weight gain due to artificial sweeteners affecting gut bacteria and insulin sensitivity. Experts recommend limiting intake to one or a few cans per day and prioritizing water or unsweetened drinks for hydration.