
Refining bottleneck turns oil surplus into a gasoline crisis
Despite ample crude supply, the global risk now lies in refining capacity for fuels like gasoline. War-related damage to refineries, strikes, and production shifts have constrained processing, with global refineries output about 8.4 million barrels per day below prewar levels. China’s reduced refinery activity, U.S. and Russia energy moves, and ongoing Hormuz traffic disruptions mean gasoline and diesel shortages persist even as crude can flow to where it’s needed, keeping fuel prices higher for longer.








