
Statins explained: how cholesterol-lowering pills work, who should take them, and their side effects
Statins are cholesterol-lowering medicines prescribed after a GP-based cardiovascular risk assessment; they reduce LDL (and sometimes triglycerides), with atorvastatin being the most commonly prescribed type, and are usually taken nightly with regular follow-up blood tests. They work best alongside a healthy lifestyle, and stopping them should only be done under medical guidance since cholesterol can rise again. While many people report side effects, a Lancet study found no significant increase in most adverse effects; certain individuals (pregnant/nursing, liver or kidney problems, previous reactions) may not be eligible. Grapefruit should be avoided because it can affect effectiveness.












