Tag

Mass Extinction

All articles tagged with #mass extinction

Ames Crater Re-dated to 370 Million Years Ago, Linking It to a Major Mass Extinction
science5 days ago

Ames Crater Re-dated to 370 Million Years Ago, Linking It to a Major Mass Extinction

A team from the University of Texas at Austin has determined that the Ames meteor impact crater in Oklahoma is approximately 100 million years younger than previously thought. New zircon crystal dating places the impact at 370 million years ago, aligning it with the Late Devonian Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction rather than the older Ordovician Meteor Event. This reclassification removes the crater from a proposed global asteroid ring theory and links it to a period of severe marine life loss, potentially influencing theories on whether extraterrestrial impacts or volcanic activity drove major extinctions.

New Dating Shifts Oklahoma's Ames Crater to Mass Extinction Era
science6 days ago

New Dating Shifts Oklahoma's Ames Crater to Mass Extinction Era

Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have revised the age of the Ames meteor impact structure in Oklahoma, determining it formed approximately 370 million years ago rather than the previously believed 467.5 million years ago. This 100-million-year adjustment removes the crater from the Ordovician Meteor Event and aligns it with the Late Devonian period, specifically near the Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction. The study, published in Meteoritics & Planetary Science, utilized zircon crystal dating to correct earlier estimates that relied on fossil evidence, which had inadvertently incorporated older material churned up by the impact. This reclassification has significant implications for understanding the causes of major extinction events and the history of asteroid debris in Earth's orbit.

Genomic 'Jumping Genes' Explain Ant Explosion After Dinosaur Extinction
science7 days ago

Genomic 'Jumping Genes' Explain Ant Explosion After Dinosaur Extinction

A new study reveals that transposable elements, or 'jumping genes,' drove the rapid diversification of ants following the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. By analyzing 163 ant species, researchers found that lineages with high levels of these mobile DNA sequences evolved into the most species-rich groups today. This genomic mechanism allowed ants to thrive in the ecological vacuum left by the asteroid impact 66 million years ago, enhancing their chemical communication and social structures.

Cosmic Flybys May Have Triggered Earth’s Mass Extinctions, New Theory Suggests
science3 months ago

Cosmic Flybys May Have Triggered Earth’s Mass Extinctions, New Theory Suggests

A new preprint by Daniele Fargion proposes that flybys of planetary-mass objects in the outer Solar System could generate strong tides, volcanism, and climate upheavals on Earth, contributing to past mass extinctions beyond the Chicxulub event. The idea emphasizes tidal effects from near-passages (not direct collisions) and links several geological anomalies to such events; the hypothesis is controversial and based on correlations in the geological record. The paper, presented in 2025 and available on arXiv, underscores the possibility that distant, massive objects occasionally influence Earth’s history.

A vivid reconstruction of the asteroid that ended the dinosaurs
science4 months ago

A vivid reconstruction of the asteroid that ended the dinosaurs

A Conversation-style piece relays a vivid imagined account by Michael Benton and Monica Grady of the meteorite impact that ended the dinosaurs 66 million years ago: a bright fireball, a sonic boom, mega-tsunamis, and dust-darkened skies that plunge Earth into a decade-long winter, wiping out about 75% of species. The article also warns that humanity’s burning of fossil fuels could trigger a comparable planetary catastrophe.

Ancient seas reveal a deadlier first mass extinction
science6 months ago

Ancient seas reveal a deadlier first mass extinction

Fossils from Inner Meadow, eastern Canada, dated to about 551 million years ago, indicate the Kotlin Crisis was far more severe and rapid than previously believed, with about 80% of known macroorganisms disappearing in a single pulse, as overlapping Avalon-type biotas suggest abrupt turnover possibly tied to declining ocean oxygen ahead of the Cambrian explosion.

Ancient Ocean Collapse Was Faster and Deadlier Than Previously Believed
science7 months ago

Ancient Ocean Collapse Was Faster and Deadlier Than Previously Believed

New fossils from Inner Meadow in eastern Canada suggest Earth's earliest mass extinction, the Kotlin Crisis, about 550 million years ago, occurred abruptly and was far more deadly than previously thought, wiping out roughly 80% of large organisms. Evidence points to an oxygen-depleted ocean and environmental stressors, with exceptional Lagerstätten preservation helping to precisely date the event and prompting researchers to reassess the pace and causes of early ecosystem collapse.

Earth May Reassemble into a New Supercontinent, Bringing Drastic Climate Shifts and Extinction Risks
science7 months ago

Earth May Reassemble into a New Supercontinent, Bringing Drastic Climate Shifts and Extinction Risks

Scientists outline four possible future supercontinents—Novopangea, Pangea Proxima, Aurica, and Amasia—each arising from how today’s oceans evolve, with climate models predicting divergent outcomes (cooling and expanded ice in some scenarios, warmer, drier conditions in Aurica, and potential widespread glaciation in Amasia). While these projections show strikingly different worlds, they share high uncertainty and stress that substantial ecological disruption or extinction could accompany a new planetary union; humanity’s long-term survival may hinge on living in harmony with Earth's ecosystems.

science8 months ago

Cambrian Fossil Trove Finds 90 New Species Surviving Deep Waters After Mass Extinction

China’s Huayuan biota from about 512 million years ago yielded 153 species, with roughly 90 new to science. The fossils show soft-bodied anatomy (gills, guts, eyes, nerves) and include radiodont apex predators, indicating deep-water ecosystems endured the Sinsk mass extinction around 513 million years ago even as shallow-water life was decimated, revealing surprising Cambrian diversity.

China quarry yields 150 Cambrian species, revealing post-extinction life
science8 months ago

China quarry yields 150 Cambrian species, revealing post-extinction life

A Chinese team in Hunan uncovered over 50,000 fossils from a small quarry dating to about 512 million years ago, capturing more than 150 species (91 new to science) with soft tissues preserved. The Huayuan biota, from just after the Sinsk mass extinction, offers new insights into early animal life and shows surprising connections to the Burgess Shale, implying early larval dispersal and rapid post-extinction recovery during the Cambrian explosion.

Fossil Evidence Shows Dinosaurs Thrived in North America Before Extinction
science11 months ago

Fossil Evidence Shows Dinosaurs Thrived in North America Before Extinction

New research indicates that dinosaurs in North America were still thriving just before the asteroid impact 66 million years ago, with fossils from the last moments of the Cretaceous period showing diverse and large species like Tyrannosaurus rex, Triceratops, and Alamosaurus, challenging the idea that dinosaurs were in decline before their extinction.