
Sabre-toothed cats' extinction driven by climate, human competition, and inbreeding
Sabre-toothed cats, or machairodonts, were diverse predators that thrived globally from the Middle Miocene to the Early Pliocene. Recent research indicates their extinction around 10,000 years ago resulted from a combination of climate change, human competition, and genetic decline. While some species like Smilodon were ambush hunters, others like Homotherium hunted cooperatively. A 2026 study highlights that inbreeding caused physical deformities in late populations, accelerating their demise.









