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Sulawesi

All articles tagged with #sulawesi

25,000-Year-Old Betel Nut Use Reveals Ancient Psychoactive Habit
history25 days ago

25,000-Year-Old Betel Nut Use Reveals Ancient Psychoactive Habit

Scientists analyzing two 25,000–16,000 year-old skeletons from Sulawesi found abnormal tooth wear and chemical traces of arecoline, indicating betel nut chewing as far back as 25,000 years ago—well before agriculture—suggesting ancient people used the psychoactive substance (and possibly for pain relief) long before farming.

Earliest drug use traced to 25,000-year-old Indonesians via betel nuts
science29 days ago

Earliest drug use traced to 25,000-year-old Indonesians via betel nuts

Griffith University researchers analyzing two ancient Sulawesi foragers (dated 25,000–16,000 and 7,600–6,300 years ago) found deep, rounded dental grooves caused by sucking whole betel nuts. Published in Science Advances, the study argues this may be the earliest evidence of drug use, suggesting psychoactive behavior predates farming-era alcohol and highlighting forager traditions as roots of some modern drug-taking practices.

Sulawesi’s 200,000-Year-Old Hominins Coexisted with Early Humans, Study Reveals
science4 months ago

Sulawesi’s 200,000-Year-Old Hominins Coexisted with Early Humans, Study Reveals

Archaeologists at Leang Bulu Bettue in Sulawesi uncovered 200,000-year-old evidence of an archaic human‑like population alongside early Homo sapiens, including a sustained tool‑making tradition. The findings in PLOS ONE suggest a long period of coexistence on the island, followed by a cultural shift about 40,000 years ago with the arrival of Homo sapiens and the emergence of symbolic behavior, indicating a major demographic and cultural transformation in Sulawesi’s prehistory. The site's deep stratigraphy also points to further discoveries that could reshape our understanding of human evolution in Wallacea.

Ancient rock art, giant undersea reservoir, and record solar storm define this week's science
science8 months ago

Ancient rock art, giant undersea reservoir, and record solar storm define this week's science

This week’s science roundup spans the world’s oldest known rock art—a 70,000-year-old Sulawesi hand stencil and a 2.6-million-year-old Paranthropus jaw—alongside the discovery of a massive sub-seafloor freshwater reservoir off the U.S. East Coast that could theoretically supply New York City for centuries, plus Earth being hit by one of the largest solar radiation storms in decades, with JWST findings continuing to upend ideas about early black holes.

Indonesia Hand Stencil Dates to 67,800 Years, Oldest Rock Art
science8 months ago

Indonesia Hand Stencil Dates to 67,800 Years, Oldest Rock Art

Dating of 11 Sulawesi-area cave paintings places a hand stencil in Metanduno Cave on Muna Island at about 67,800 years old—the oldest known rock art. The stencil was made by pressing a hand to the wall and spraying pigment around it, suggesting modern humans traveling by dugout canoes who helped populate Sahul (New Guinea and Australia) around 65,000 years ago, with later charcoal and ocher drawings surrounding the stencil.

67,800-Year-Old Hand Stencil Is World's Oldest Art, Redrawing Humans' Path to Australia
science8 months ago

67,800-Year-Old Hand Stencil Is World's Oldest Art, Redrawing Humans' Path to Australia

Archaeologists report what may be the oldest surviving artwork, a hand stencil on a Sulawesi cave wall dating to about 67,800 years ago (calcite overgrowth suggests the imprint is older). Found among 44 surveyed sites in Maros-Pangkep, Liang Metanduno’s stencil marks the earliest known modern-human presence in Wallacea and implies long-distance seafaring that could have reached Australia earlier than some estimates, highlighting a region with a deep, ongoing artistic tradition.

Indonesia's ancient hand stencils reveal oldest cave art at 67,800 years
science8 months ago

Indonesia's ancient hand stencils reveal oldest cave art at 67,800 years

Dating from the Liang Metanduno cave on Sulawesi's Muna Island, hand stencils are about 67,800 years old, making them the oldest known cave art. The technique involved blowing pigment over a pressed hand, and the find suggests early Indonesians created sophisticated art long before similar European examples, with potential links to the ancestors of Aboriginal Australians.

Indonesian Hand Stencil Could Be World's Oldest Rock Art at 67,800 Years
archaeology8 months ago

Indonesian Hand Stencil Could Be World's Oldest Rock Art at 67,800 Years

A faded hand outline in Liang Metanduno cave on Sulawesi is dated to at least 67,800 years ago via calcite overgrowth, potentially the oldest known rock art, created by spraying ochre over a hand; the find, along with other Sulawesi paintings dating to 51,200 years, supports early northern dispersal toward Sahul and suggests complex symbolic behavior by Homo sapiens, though attribution to specific hominin groups remains debated.

Search under way for 11 aboard Indonesian turboprop near Sulawesi mountains
world8 months ago

Search under way for 11 aboard Indonesian turboprop near Sulawesi mountains

An ATR 42-500 turboprop operated by Indonesia Air Transport carrying 11 people vanished after losing radar contact while approaching Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in South Sulawesi. A multi‑agency search—with air force helicopters, drones and ground teams—was launched, aided by reports of debris with an Indonesia Air Transport logo seen on Mount Bulusaraung amid clouds and about 5-mile visibility. The aircraft reportedly deviated from its planned approach and radio contact was lost.