Tag

Pain Management

All articles tagged with #pain management

Five red flags for abdominal pain that warrant an ER visit
health5 days ago

Five red flags for abdominal pain that warrant an ER visit

A Washington Post Well+Being column outlines five warning signs of abdominal pain that may require urgent ER care, including sudden, severe pain; fever with vomiting; persistent vomiting and dehydration; abdominal distension or inability to pass gas or stool; and jaundice or dark urine suggesting liver or pancreatic problems. The piece stresses not ignoring these symptoms and seeking urgent evaluation when they occur to catch potentially dangerous conditions early.

Three proven options to ease chronic low back pain
health18 days ago

Three proven options to ease chronic low back pain

Chronic low back pain, lasting more than 12 weeks, often has no identifiable cause, but experts say acupuncture, hydrotherapy (aquatic exercise) and cognitive behavioral therapy can provide moderate relief—especially when paired with regular activity—though complete pain elimination is rare and finding the right combination usually requires trial and error with a clinician.

Gut-friendly fiber shows promise for knee osteoarthritis pain
health25 days ago

Gut-friendly fiber shows promise for knee osteoarthritis pain

A six-week randomized trial in 117 adults with knee osteoarthritis found that daily prebiotic inulin reduced pain and improved grip strength, suggesting gut health may influence inflammation and pain in OA; however, the study is small and not definitive, so prebiotics should complement—not replace—standard treatments, and intake can come from foods (onions, garlic, asparagus, oats, etc.) or supplements under professional guidance.

The lifelong pain gap: minority patients face persistent undertreatment
health1 month ago

The lifelong pain gap: minority patients face persistent undertreatment

Global research shows minority ethnic patients are routinely undervalued and undertreated for pain from birth to end of life, across emergency care, maternity, chronic pain, cancer, and palliative settings. Studies consistently find minority children receive less recognition of pain and fewer opioids, Black women face bias in childbirth, and minority cancer patients receive lower opioid prescriptions and doses, contributing to worse pain control and outcomes.

Melatonin May Help Ease Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
medicine1 month ago

Melatonin May Help Ease Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

A meta-analysis of 23 randomized trials including 2,028 patients with chronic musculoskeletal conditions found melatonin reduced pain intensity by about 9 points on a 100-point scale and improved sleep quality. Doses ranged 3–10 mg (commonly 3 mg) taken at bedtime, with safety similar to placebo and mostly mild side effects like nausea, dizziness, or headaches. The researchers caution melatonin should complement—not replace—standard treatments and advise discussing use with a doctor, especially when other meds or health conditions are involved.

Gut-friendly fiber lowers knee arthritis pain in six weeks
health3 months ago

Gut-friendly fiber lowers knee arthritis pain in six weeks

A six-week randomized trial (INSPIRE) found that daily inulin prebiotic reduced knee osteoarthritis pain, improved grip strength, and lowered pain sensitivity, with far higher adherence than a digital physiotherapy program; the study linked higher levels of butyrate and GLP-1 to these benefits, hinting at a gut–muscle–pain axis and suggesting a safe, simple dietary approach to help manage OA pain.

The hidden toll after mastectomy: chronic pain that lingers for years
health4 months ago

The hidden toll after mastectomy: chronic pain that lingers for years

A CNN/KFF Health News report highlights post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS), a poorly defined and undertreated condition where many survivors experience chronic chest, shoulder, or armpit pain months to years after mastectomy and reconstruction. Patients describe pain severe enough to disrupt work and daily life, while doctors often dismiss symptoms and there is no FDA-approved cure. Treatments exist (e.g., nerve targeting, gabapentin) but results vary and evidence is limited. Legislation like the Advancing Women’s Health Coverage Act aims to improve coverage for chronic post-treatment complications and spur more PMPS research, signaling a need to address long-term suffering beyond cancer survival.

Global Review Questions Opioids as Go-To for Acute Pain
health6 months ago

Global Review Questions Opioids as Go-To for Acute Pain

A sweeping analysis of 59 systematic reviews across more than 50 acute-pain conditions finds opioids provide only modest, short‑term relief for some cases and little or no benefit for others, while raising risks of side effects and misuse; the study calls for safer alternatives and careful, limited prescribing rather than using opioids as the default treatment for acute pain.

Exercise Eases OA Pain, but Benefits Depend on Type and Consistency
health6 months ago

Exercise Eases OA Pain, but Benefits Depend on Type and Consistency

An umbrella review of systematic reviews finds that exercise provides small pain relief for osteoarthritis (about 6–12 points on a 100-point scale) vs no treatment or placebo, with little consistent improvement in function. For knee/hip OA, exercise can match NSAIDs and corticosteroid injections for pain reduction (roughly 5–10%), but total joint replacement generally offers greater relief. Limitations include lumping all exercise types together, not differentiating supervised vs unsupervised programs, short study durations (~12 weeks), and not accounting for exercise dose. Despite these caveats, any sustainable exercise (e.g., walking or resistance training) offers broader health benefits and should be pursued as a long-term, individualized plan.

Consistency Over Intensity: Exercise Eases Osteoarthritis Pain, But Benefits Vary
health6 months ago

Consistency Over Intensity: Exercise Eases Osteoarthritis Pain, But Benefits Vary

A large umbrella review of systematic reviews and new trials finds that exercise modestly reduces pain in knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis (about 6–12 on a 100-point scale) but often does not improve function more than doing nothing or placebo; exercise can be as effective as NSAIDs for knee/hip pain and is usually less effective than total joint replacement for pain and function. Limitations include lumping all exercise types together, not distinguishing supervised vs. unsupervised training, short study durations (~12 weeks), and not accounting for total weekly dose. Despite these caveats, regular exercise likely offers meaningful pain relief and broad health benefits, with long-term adherence and a target around 150 minutes of moderate activity per week providing the greatest gains; the best approach is the activity you can maintain consistently.

Seven-Day Mind-Body Retreat Triggers Rapid Brain and Blood Shifts
science7 months ago

Seven-Day Mind-Body Retreat Triggers Rapid Brain and Blood Shifts

UC San Diego researchers report that a seven-day intensive mind-body retreat, combining meditation with reconceptualization and open-label placebo, produced rapid, multi-system brain and blood changes in 20 healthy adults—lowered default-mode activity, signs of enhanced neuroplasticity, metabolic shifts toward flexible energy use, increased endogenous opioids, and a balanced immune response—patterns that resemble psychedelic brain states and could inform non-drug approaches to pain and stress, though clinical trials are still needed.